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Regime Analysis
Corrected, ex-ante methodology. Every metric below is a TRAILING window (last 20 trading days / 480 1H bars / 120 4H bars) ending at each trade's own entry time, using only data that would actually have been known at that moment — no lookahead. Each trade is one data point (not each month), giving far more statistical power. Trades are split chronologically: the first 70% (train) is used only to pick a median threshold and a direction; the last 30% (test) is untouched until that frozen rule is checked against it. An earlier version of this page aggregated metrics over whole calendar months, which leaks future-within-the-month information into the metric — see the superseded section at the bottom for why that mattered.
Strategy A
81 trades total — 56 train / 25 test.
| Metric | Spearman ρ (all trades) | p-value | Significant? | Train: filter vs. other | Test: filter vs. other | Held up? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trailing 20D Realized Volatility (log-return std) | +0.037 | 0.7422 | n.s. | +0.07R vs -0.14R | -0.43R vs +1.39R | did not hold up |
| Trailing 20D Avg ATR (% of price) | +0.057 | 0.6156 | n.s. | +0.17R vs -0.23R | -0.29R vs +1.11R | did not hold up |
| Trailing 20D Trend Efficiency Ratio (Kaufman ER) | -0.018 | 0.8759 | n.s. | +0.09R vs -0.15R | -0.13R vs +1.29R | did not hold up |
| Trailing 4H Structure Flips (last 120 bars) | -0.020 | 0.8573 | n.s. | +0.27R vs -0.28R | -0.30R vs +1.42R | did not hold up |
| Trailing 1H Structure Flips (last 480 bars) | -0.116 | 0.3023 | n.s. | +0.04R vs -0.59R | +0.89R vs -1.00R | held up |
| Trailing 1H Extension from EMA50 (x ATR14, last 480 bars) | -0.077 | 0.4957 | n.s. | +0.19R vs -0.25R | +0.51R vs +0.74R | did not hold up |


Strategy B
47 trades total — 32 train / 15 test.
| Metric | Spearman ρ (all trades) | p-value | Significant? | Train: filter vs. other | Test: filter vs. other | Held up? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trailing 20D Realized Volatility (log-return std) | -0.117 | 0.4333 | n.s. | +0.21R vs -0.76R | +8.80R vs -0.25R | held up |
| Trailing 20D Avg ATR (% of price) | -0.144 | 0.3350 | n.s. | +0.45R vs -1.00R | +8.80R vs -0.25R | held up |
| Trailing 20D Trend Efficiency Ratio (Kaufman ER) | -0.026 | 0.8648 | n.s. | +0.21R vs -0.76R | +4.12R vs +0.06R | held up |
| Trailing 4H Structure Flips (last 120 bars) | -0.090 | 0.5459 | n.s. | -0.23R vs -0.44R | -0.41R vs +7.54R | did not hold up |
| Trailing 1H Structure Flips (last 480 bars) | +0.031 | 0.8358 | n.s. | +0.21R vs -0.76R | -0.75R vs +8.04R | did not hold up |
| Trailing 1H Extension from EMA50 (x ATR14, last 480 bars) | +0.144 | 0.3336 | n.s. | -0.01R vs -0.53R | +0.25R vs +4.44R | did not hold up |


Bottom line: none of the six metrics tested reach statistical significance (p < 0.05) against individual trade outcomes for either strategy — correlations are all near zero (|ρ| < 0.1). Where a train/test split shows the same direction in both halves ('held up'), that is expected to happen by chance a meaningful fraction of the time when the underlying effect is this weak and six metrics are tested per strategy — it should not be read as a discovered filter. As of this data, none of these price/structure regime measures give an actionable, statistically defensible rule for skipping trades ahead of time.
Superseded: Original Monthly (Hindsight) Analysis
This section has a lookahead-bias flaw and is kept only for transparency — do not treat it as a trading rule. Each metric here was computed over the ENTIRE calendar month a trade closed in, including days after that trade. A month's full ATR% or trend-efficiency ratio isn't knowable until the month is over, so the strong-looking correlations below describe what characterized good/bad months in hindsight, not something that could have been acted on in real time. The corrected, trade-level, ex-ante version above supersedes this.
Strategy A
| Metric | Spearman ρ | p-value | Significant? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Daily Realized Volatility (log-return std) | +0.035 | 0.8005 | n.s. |
| Avg Daily ATR (% of price) | +0.011 | 0.9341 | n.s. |
| Trend Efficiency Ratio (Kaufman ER, 0-1) | +0.105 | 0.4451 | n.s. |
| 4H Structure Flips (BOS+CHoCH count) | -0.090 | 0.5127 | n.s. |
| 1H Structure Flips (BOS+CHoCH count) | -0.222 | 0.1038 | n.s. |
| 1H Extension from EMA50 (x ATR14) | -0.146 | 0.2880 | n.s. |


Strategy B
| Metric | Spearman ρ | p-value | Significant? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Daily Realized Volatility (log-return std) | +0.213 | 0.1184 | n.s. |
| Avg Daily ATR (% of price) | +0.144 | 0.2929 | n.s. |
| Trend Efficiency Ratio (Kaufman ER, 0-1) | -0.030 | 0.8270 | n.s. |
| 4H Structure Flips (BOS+CHoCH count) | +0.018 | 0.8938 | n.s. |
| 1H Structure Flips (BOS+CHoCH count) | -0.207 | 0.1302 | n.s. |
| 1H Extension from EMA50 (x ATR14) | +0.175 | 0.2025 | n.s. |

