SD1H4H — Euro / US Dollar (EUR/USD) Multi-TF Structure Backtest Original Model

Dukascopy 1-minute BID data, Jan 2022 → present · Euro / US Dollar (EUR/USD) (EURUSD)
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Regime Analysis

Corrected, ex-ante methodology. Every metric below is a TRAILING window (last 20 trading days / 480 1H bars / 120 4H bars) ending at each trade's own entry time, using only data that would actually have been known at that moment — no lookahead. Each trade is one data point (not each month), giving far more statistical power. Trades are split chronologically: the first 70% (train) is used only to pick a median threshold and a direction; the last 30% (test) is untouched until that frozen rule is checked against it. An earlier version of this page aggregated metrics over whole calendar months, which leaks future-within-the-month information into the metric — see the superseded section at the bottom for why that mattered.

Strategy A

1263 trades total — 884 train / 379 test.

MetricSpearman ρ (all trades)p-valueSignificant?Train: filter vs. otherTest: filter vs. otherHeld up?
Trailing 20D Realized Volatility (log-return std)-0.0210.4675n.s.+0.01R vs -0.14R-0.06R vs -0.09Rheld up
Trailing 20D Avg ATR (% of price)-0.0360.1985n.s.+0.03R vs -0.16R-0.08R vs -0.07Rdid not hold up
Trailing 20D Trend Efficiency Ratio (Kaufman ER)-0.0390.1649n.s.+0.02R vs -0.15R-0.06R vs -0.08Rheld up
Trailing 4H Structure Flips (last 120 bars)+0.0270.3414n.s.-0.06R vs -0.07R+0.00R vs -0.17Rheld up
Trailing 1H Structure Flips (last 480 bars)-0.0170.5565n.s.-0.06R vs -0.08R-0.06R vs -0.11Rheld up
Trailing 1H Extension from EMA50 (x ATR14, last 480 bars)-0.0200.4837n.s.-0.00R vs -0.13R-0.06R vs -0.14Rheld up
Trade-level regime scatter gridTrain vs test median-split comparison

Strategy B

857 trades total — 599 train / 258 test.

MetricSpearman ρ (all trades)p-valueSignificant?Train: filter vs. otherTest: filter vs. otherHeld up?
Trailing 20D Realized Volatility (log-return std)-0.0040.9058n.s.-0.05R vs -0.10R-0.17R vs -0.31Rheld up
Trailing 20D Avg ATR (% of price)-0.0040.8968n.s.+0.01R vs -0.16R-0.19R vs -0.29Rheld up
Trailing 20D Trend Efficiency Ratio (Kaufman ER)-0.0130.7024n.s.+0.04R vs -0.19R-0.07R vs -0.42Rheld up
Trailing 4H Structure Flips (last 120 bars)+0.0730.0347p < 0.05+0.01R vs -0.21R-0.11R vs -0.38Rheld up
Trailing 1H Structure Flips (last 480 bars)+0.0060.8659n.s.-0.07R vs -0.08R-0.23R vs -0.21Rdid not hold up
Trailing 1H Extension from EMA50 (x ATR14, last 480 bars)-0.0060.8693n.s.-0.01R vs -0.15R-0.17R vs -0.35Rheld up
Trade-level regime scatter gridTrain vs test median-split comparison
Bottom line: none of the six metrics tested reach statistical significance (p < 0.05) against individual trade outcomes for either strategy — correlations are all near zero (|ρ| < 0.1). Where a train/test split shows the same direction in both halves ('held up'), that is expected to happen by chance a meaningful fraction of the time when the underlying effect is this weak and six metrics are tested per strategy — it should not be read as a discovered filter. As of this data, none of these price/structure regime measures give an actionable, statistically defensible rule for skipping trades ahead of time.

Superseded: Original Monthly (Hindsight) Analysis

This section has a lookahead-bias flaw and is kept only for transparency — do not treat it as a trading rule. Each metric here was computed over the ENTIRE calendar month a trade closed in, including days after that trade. A month's full ATR% or trend-efficiency ratio isn't knowable until the month is over, so the strong-looking correlations below describe what characterized good/bad months in hindsight, not something that could have been acted on in real time. The corrected, trade-level, ex-ante version above supersedes this.

Strategy A

MetricSpearman ρp-valueSignificant?
Daily Realized Volatility (log-return std)+0.0950.4915n.s.
Avg Daily ATR (% of price)+0.0210.8766n.s.
Trend Efficiency Ratio (Kaufman ER, 0-1)+0.0490.7197n.s.
4H Structure Flips (BOS+CHoCH count)+0.1190.3886n.s.
1H Structure Flips (BOS+CHoCH count)+0.0200.8826n.s.
1H Extension from EMA50 (x ATR14)+0.1910.1631n.s.
Regime scatter gridGood vs bad months regime comparison

Strategy B

MetricSpearman ρp-valueSignificant?
Daily Realized Volatility (log-return std)+0.2560.0594n.s.
Avg Daily ATR (% of price)+0.1230.3718n.s.
Trend Efficiency Ratio (Kaufman ER, 0-1)-0.0170.9014n.s.
4H Structure Flips (BOS+CHoCH count)+0.0700.6109n.s.
1H Structure Flips (BOS+CHoCH count)-0.0080.9562n.s.
1H Extension from EMA50 (x ATR14)+0.3830.0039p < 0.05
Regime scatter gridGood vs bad months regime comparison