SD1H4H — Nasdaq 100 (US Tech 100) Multi-TF Structure Backtest Original Model

Dukascopy 1-minute BID data, Jan 2022 → present · Nasdaq 100 (US Tech 100) (USATECHIDXUSD)
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Regime Analysis

Corrected, ex-ante methodology. Every metric below is a TRAILING window (last 20 trading days / 480 1H bars / 120 4H bars) ending at each trade's own entry time, using only data that would actually have been known at that moment — no lookahead. Each trade is one data point (not each month), giving far more statistical power. Trades are split chronologically: the first 70% (train) is used only to pick a median threshold and a direction; the last 30% (test) is untouched until that frozen rule is checked against it. An earlier version of this page aggregated metrics over whole calendar months, which leaks future-within-the-month information into the metric — see the superseded section at the bottom for why that mattered.

Strategy A

1170 trades total — 819 train / 351 test.

MetricSpearman ρ (all trades)p-valueSignificant?Train: filter vs. otherTest: filter vs. otherHeld up?
Trailing 20D Realized Volatility (log-return std)+0.0290.3177n.s.+0.20R vs +0.07R-0.02R vs +0.01Rdid not hold up
Trailing 20D Avg ATR (% of price)+0.0360.2165n.s.+0.20R vs +0.07R-0.01R vs -0.00Rdid not hold up
Trailing 20D Trend Efficiency Ratio (Kaufman ER)+0.0020.9382n.s.+0.15R vs +0.12R+0.08R vs -0.06Rheld up
Trailing 4H Structure Flips (last 120 bars)+0.0140.6408n.s.+0.32R vs -0.04R-0.10R vs +0.11Rdid not hold up
Trailing 1H Structure Flips (last 480 bars)+0.0510.0812n.s.+0.19R vs +0.07R+0.17R vs -0.13Rheld up
Trailing 1H Extension from EMA50 (x ATR14, last 480 bars)-0.0190.5072n.s.+0.16R vs +0.10R-0.13R vs +0.23Rdid not hold up
Trade-level regime scatter gridTrain vs test median-split comparison

Strategy B

823 trades total — 576 train / 247 test.

MetricSpearman ρ (all trades)p-valueSignificant?Train: filter vs. otherTest: filter vs. otherHeld up?
Trailing 20D Realized Volatility (log-return std)+0.0260.4677n.s.+0.22R vs -0.09R-0.10R vs -0.05Rdid not hold up
Trailing 20D Avg ATR (% of price)+0.0240.4962n.s.+0.17R vs -0.04R-0.06R vs -0.10Rheld up
Trailing 20D Trend Efficiency Ratio (Kaufman ER)-0.0280.4191n.s.+0.24R vs -0.11R-0.24R vs +0.19Rdid not hold up
Trailing 4H Structure Flips (last 120 bars)-0.0110.7492n.s.+0.29R vs -0.12R-0.23R vs +0.12Rdid not hold up
Trailing 1H Structure Flips (last 480 bars)+0.0520.1365n.s.+0.13R vs -0.01R+0.25R vs -0.28Rheld up
Trailing 1H Extension from EMA50 (x ATR14, last 480 bars)+0.0010.9737n.s.+0.23R vs -0.02R-0.11R vs -0.03Rdid not hold up
Trade-level regime scatter gridTrain vs test median-split comparison
Bottom line: none of the six metrics tested reach statistical significance (p < 0.05) against individual trade outcomes for either strategy — correlations are all near zero (|ρ| < 0.1). Where a train/test split shows the same direction in both halves ('held up'), that is expected to happen by chance a meaningful fraction of the time when the underlying effect is this weak and six metrics are tested per strategy — it should not be read as a discovered filter. As of this data, none of these price/structure regime measures give an actionable, statistically defensible rule for skipping trades ahead of time.

Superseded: Original Monthly (Hindsight) Analysis

This section has a lookahead-bias flaw and is kept only for transparency — do not treat it as a trading rule. Each metric here was computed over the ENTIRE calendar month a trade closed in, including days after that trade. A month's full ATR% or trend-efficiency ratio isn't knowable until the month is over, so the strong-looking correlations below describe what characterized good/bad months in hindsight, not something that could have been acted on in real time. The corrected, trade-level, ex-ante version above supersedes this.

Strategy A

MetricSpearman ρp-valueSignificant?
Daily Realized Volatility (log-return std)+0.1290.3465n.s.
Avg Daily ATR (% of price)+0.0990.4721n.s.
Trend Efficiency Ratio (Kaufman ER, 0-1)+0.1200.3812n.s.
4H Structure Flips (BOS+CHoCH count)-0.1810.1860n.s.
1H Structure Flips (BOS+CHoCH count)-0.2050.1324n.s.
1H Extension from EMA50 (x ATR14)+0.5460.0000p < 0.05
Regime scatter gridGood vs bad months regime comparison

Strategy B

MetricSpearman ρp-valueSignificant?
Daily Realized Volatility (log-return std)-0.1330.3331n.s.
Avg Daily ATR (% of price)-0.1150.4016n.s.
Trend Efficiency Ratio (Kaufman ER, 0-1)+0.2420.0746n.s.
4H Structure Flips (BOS+CHoCH count)-0.0610.6572n.s.
1H Structure Flips (BOS+CHoCH count)-0.0410.7637n.s.
1H Extension from EMA50 (x ATR14)+0.4280.0011p < 0.05
Regime scatter gridGood vs bad months regime comparison